History and Architecture

The original school structure was a one-story four room building built in 1907 and expanded in 1910 with the addition of a second floor and a one-story auditorium/theater wing to the rear. A 7000 square foot annex was added in the 1960’s creating four more classrooms and a cafeteria. (The annex was demolished in early 2004.) The school was vacated in the 1980’s and has remained vacant ever since.

The original structure and the auditorium are constructed of granite walls with plaster on lath interior walls. The building features large windows, 14 foot ceilings with original tin panels and crown molding, wood panel doors with glass transoms and an impressive stair with carved wood newel posts.

The Site

The Louisa school sits on a well laid 12.4 acre site with four other buildings: an early 20th century house, a pre-engineered warehouse, a military style storage shed (a former Army barracks moved from Fort Picket) and a garage. Included on the property is a detention pond and a Little League ball field. the picture of the school, current? I know you have the 1907 picture.) Pictured is the school as it is today and as it was in 1907.

The school today

The interior of the building follows a classic school design. The entry vestibule leads directly to a broad stair and up to the central hall. Four corner classrooms open from the central space. Vertical circulation to the second floor is continued by a double wood staircase, among the most significant interior elements. As on the main floor, a classroom occupied each of the four corners on this level. Though considerable

original casework remains, including the paneled doorways and transoms, interior materials vary in condition due to this building’s sixteen year vacancy and lack of maintenance.

The school in 1907

Between 1910-1921 a second story and the auditorium wing were added. In 1924 fire gutted the structure leaving only the granite walls. Within a year, the two-story school was restored. The main school was designed by renowned Richmond architect Charles M. Robinson. Robinson designed many important homes, hospitals, churches, colleges and public schools in Richmond and throughout Virginia. Substantial buildings like the Mosque, William and Mary College, Stuart Circle Hospital are still in use today. The school’s plan and general appearance are very similar to others of the same vintage. North of the school is a large open area with a baseball diamond, original bleachers and dugouts.

The Architecture

The former high-school building is four-square, two stories over a high raised basement, with a hipped roof shingled with painted pressed tin shingles. The exterior walls are faced with granite ashlar. The central entry is recessed behind a large, semicircular granite arch, the focus of the entry façade. The recessed entry contains a pair of glass and panel doors opening to stairs leading to the main floor.

Building Chronology: 1907 - 2002

  • Louisa High School – one and half story—1907
  • Second Story and Auditorium added – circa 1910-1924
  • Rebuilt after a fire gutted the main building (not the auditorium) - 1924
  • Three county high schools consolidated and moved near Mineral. The Louisa High School became the Louisa Elementary School – 1940
  • Annex built to add cafeteria and more classrooms - 1957
  • Louisa Elementary School closed - 1987
  • Vacant - 1987 - 2002
  • Purchased by Town of Louisa - 2002

Historic Significance

With the 1907 construction of Louisa High School, Louisa became the first county in the Commonwealth to take advantage of state matching funds designated for free public education.

Initially the one-story school served students in grades one through eleven. By 1910, the school had a normal training department that provided a year of teacher training. Between 1910 and 1921 the school expanded its facility by adding a second story and an auditorium wing. The large school property enabled the county to construct playing fields at the rear. In 1940, Louisa County consolidated its three high schools and these grades were moved to a new high school located at Mineral. The former Louisa High School continued to serve as an elementary school. In the late 1950s overcrowding necessitated construction of a one-story annex. The school was closed in 1987. Between 1907 and 1987, the school had served the county as a public school. The twelve acre Louisa School property meets National Register Criteria A because of its role in Louisa County’s public education.


Credits: History adapted from application for historic designation by Sadler & Whitehead Architects, Richmond. VA

Floor plans, school photos and drawings by Dayton and Thompson, Architects, Richmond, VA